University of Galway Theses
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Essays on estimating effects of star arrival in small open economies: An event-study analysis
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-14)As the economy’s growth becomes more dependent on innovation, science policy is increasing in importance as an instrument for shaping the direction and impact of science on economic development, especially in small ... -
Micromechanical modelling of poly-l-lactide degradation in bioresorbable polymeric stents
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-13)Biodegradable semi-crystalline polymers, such as poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA), have shown initially promising results as a replacement for permanent implants such as vascular stents, but their detailed mechanical response ... -
The impact of cognitive dysfunction on the occupational performance of cancer survivors post chemotherapy
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-13)Background: Cancer rates are increasing globally. Survivorship is also rising due to advancements in early detection and treatment. Chemotherapy is a common anti-cancer treatment with adverse effects reported due to its ... -
The bottomless care pyramid: a decolonial feminist ethnography of equality, diversity and inclusion initiatives at the University of Galway
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-12)This thesis examines tensions between feminist demands for transformations in higher education and the creation of equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) governance structures at an Irish institution. Through a case ... -
Fat grafting for lower extremity ulcers
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-12)Chronic lower limb ulcerations (CLU) are open sores which fail to heal within 6 weeks. Ulcers affect approximately 49 million people worldwide every year, making them one of the most common health problems globally1 . ... -
Design, synthesis and evaluation of glycomimetics as galectin inhibitors
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-11)Chapter-1: This chapter begins with a short review on carbohydrates and their structure and then summarises some highlights from the last two decades of research on developing carbohydrate-based drug candidates. Included ... -
Contributions towards 3D synthetic facial data generation and 3D face analysis with weak supervision
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-11)Facial analysis tasks are of pivotal importance in social interaction, thus gaining extensive attention among the scientific community. With the increased popularity of deep learning models and the availability of ... -
Cognitive functioning in schizophrenia: Characterising the effects of common genetic variation, brain structure, inflammation, and early life adversity
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-08)Schizophrenia is a complex, highly polygenic neuropsychiatric disorder. Individuals with schizophrenia experience neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits that can impact their ability to work, live independently, ... -
Advances in the estimation of the reproduction number from compartmental models using contemporary Monte Carlo methods
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-08)The reproduction number represents the average number of secondary cases generated by a primary case. If the population is completely susceptible, it is referred to as the basic reproduction number (<0) and theoretically ... -
Assessment of measuring and monitoring safety in healthcare in Ireland and Saudi Arabia
(NUI Galway, 2024-03-04)In the past two decades, governments worldwide have prioritised the improvement of health care quality and safety as a primary policy goal. However, progress towards achieving this goal has been limited. The provision ... -
Large-scale production of engineered Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) in a serum-free continuous culture bioreactor
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-26)Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles produced by cells that facilitate intercellular communication through cargo transfer. When isolated from a biocompatible cell source, EVs can deliver therapeutic interventions ... -
Neurosymbolic visual reasoning with scene graph enrichment
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-26)Visual reasoning is a critical component of artificial intelligence that aims to understand, interpret, and reason about complex visual content. It has an interdisciplinary nature incorporating visual feature extraction ... -
Beyond Lolium perenne: the impact of grassland biodiversity on butyric acid and biomethane production in a forage-based anaerobic biorefinery
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-22)Permanent grassland fields are complex ecosystems consisting of graminoids (e.g., grasses) and forbs (e.g., legumes and herbs), which are crucial for environmental health and food production. Forbs are important players ... -
Gradient-index lenses: Symplectic ray tracing and optical testing
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-22)The chief objective of this thesis is to provide an introduction to symplectic numerical methods and how they may be applied to optical problems, particularly for tracing rays within gradientindex (GRIN) optics. Specifically, ... -
“On the Wisp” Rethinking birthplace in Ireland for a more-than-human world
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-21)At the beginning of the twentieth century, most Irish people’s birthplace was synonymous with their homeplace. However, by the end of the century, 99% of all Irish births occurred in hospital settings. In that time there ... -
A collaborative tax administration: The case of co-operative compliance in Ireland
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-19)Tax administrations worldwide face similar challenges in improving taxpayer services, addressing non-compliance, minimising the administrative burden on taxpayers, and reducing costs. In achieving these goals, tax ... -
Austerity as retrogression: The rights to adequate housing and social security in the United Kingdom and Ireland
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-13)Austerity measures adopted by State Parties since 2008 had a detrimental impact on social housing and welfare, deteriorating the enjoyment of the rights to housing and social security under the International Covenant ... -
Insights into microbial acclimation to salinity in high-rate anaerobic digestion
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-12)In recent years, anaerobic digestion (AD) has been investigated as a suitable biotechnology to treat wastewater at elevated salinities. Nevertheless, when starting up AD reactors with inocula that are not adapted to salinity, ... -
Investigating the roles of MARCKS and MARCKS-like 1 proteins in Xenopus laevis spinal cord development and regeneration
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-12)The identification and characterisation of key molecules that can promote or suppress regeneration has been an elusive, long-sought objective for researchers in spinal cord injury. The myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase ... -
A value-centered approach to data privacy decisions
(NUI Galway, 2024-02-06)There are a host of data privacy decisions we must make every day – and it is exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, for us to make meaningful decisions about all of them. In this thesis, I define, conceptualize, ...