dc.contributor.author | O'Connell, Michael | |
dc.contributor.author | Molloy, Karen | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-02-07T16:19:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-02-07T16:19:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.citation | O’Connell, M. and Molloy, K. 2019. Aran Islands, western Ireland: farming history and environmental change reconstructed from field surveys, historical sources, and pollen analyses. Journal of the North Atlantic 38: 1–27. | en_IE |
dc.identifier.issn | 1935-1933 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10379/14927 | |
dc.description.abstract | The Aran Islands are exceptional cultural landscapes at the Atlantic fringe of Europe. They are strongly influenced
by human settlement and small-scale farming that is still pursued according to traditional practices. Reconstruction of
changes in farming from the beginning of the early 20th century onwards, and demographic changes beginning in the early
19th century, are discussed in the light of official statistics. Field surveys, aimed mainly at documenting the extent of Secale
cereale (rye) cultivation, provide more precise information on the extent of rye cultivation in recent decades and give fresh
insights into present-day flora, vegetation, and plant biodiversity. Results from a previously published, lake sediment-based
Holocene pollen profile from Inis Oírr are re-assessed in the light of modern-day pollen deposition studies that we carried
out. We discuss the implications of long-distance pollen transport for the interpretation of Holocene pollen diagrams in
relation to the history of trees, including Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine), in Ireland, and we emphasize the importance of
supporting traditional farming practices, particularly as regards cereal growing, on the Aran Islands. | en_IE |
dc.format | application/pdf | en_IE |
dc.language.iso | en | en_IE |
dc.publisher | Eagle Hill Institute | en_IE |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal Of The North Atlantic | en |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/ | |
dc.subject | Island biogeography | en_IE |
dc.subject | Arable farming | en_IE |
dc.subject | Rye cultivation | en_IE |
dc.subject | Biodiversity | en_IE |
dc.subject | Pollen analysis | en_IE |
dc.subject | Farming history | en_IE |
dc.subject | Holocene | en_IE |
dc.subject | Aran Islands | en_IE |
dc.subject | Burren | en_IE |
dc.subject | Ireland | en_IE |
dc.title | Aran Islands, western Ireland: farming history and environmental change reconstructed from field surveys, historical sources, and pollen analyses | en_IE |
dc.type | Article | en_IE |
dc.date.updated | 2019-02-05T20:06:31Z | |
dc.local.publishedsource | https://www.eaglehill.us/programs/journals/jona-new/journal-of-the-north-atlantic.shtml | en_IE |
dc.description.peer-reviewed | peer-reviewed | |
dc.internal.rssid | 15811667 | |
dc.local.contact | Michael O'Connell, Palaeoenvironmental Research Unit, School Of Geography And Archaeology , Https://Nuigalway.Academia.Edu/Michaeloconnell. 0035391492338 Email: michael.oconnell@nuigalway.ie | |
dc.local.copyrightchecked | Yes "You are both welcome to post the above pdf on your personal webpages and those of your home institution" | |
dc.local.version | PUBLISHED | |
nui.item.downloads | 446 | |