The short-term effects of management changes on watertable position and nutrients in shallow groundwater in a harvested peatland forest
Date
2014-09-01Author
Finnegan, Joanne
Regan, John T.
Fenton, Owen
Lanigan, Gary J.
Brennan, Raymond B.
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Finnegan, J., Regan, J.T., Fenton, O., Lanigan, G.J., Brennan, R.B., Healy, M.G. (2014) 'The short-term effects of management changes on watertable position and nutrients in shallow groundwater in a harvested peatland forest'. Journal Of Environmental Management, 142 :46-52.
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Abstract
Management changes such as drainage, fertilisation, afforestation and harvesting (clearfelling) of forested peatlands influence watertable (WT) position and groundwater concentrations of nutrients. This study investigated the impact of clearfelling of a peatland forest on WT and nutrient concentrations. Three areas were examined: (1) a regenerated riparian peatland buffer (RB) clearfelled four years prior to the present study (2) a recently clearfelled coniferous forest (CF) and (3) a standing, mature coniferous forest (SF), on which no harvesting took place. The WT remained consistently below 0.3 m during the pre-clearfelling period. Results showed there was an almost immediate rise in the WT after clearfelling and a rise to 0.15 m below ground level (bgl) within 10 months of clearfelling. Clearfelling of the forest increased dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations (from an average of 28 to 230 microgrammes L-1) in the shallow groundwater, likely caused by leaching from degrading brash mats.
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Journal Article