Multiwavelength observations of the agn 1es 0414+009 with veritas,fermi-lat,swift-xrt, and mdm
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2012-08-02Author
Aliu, E.
Archambault, S.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Böttcher, M.
Bouvier, A.
Bugaev, V.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Collins-Hughes, E.
Connolly, M. P.
Cui, W.
Dickherber, R.
Dumm, J.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Federici, S.
Feng, Q.
Finley, J. P.
Finnegan, G.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Godambe, S.
Griffin, S.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Huan, H.
Hughes, G.
Hui, C. M.
Imran, A.
Jameil, O.
Kaaret, P.
Karlsson, N.
Kertzman, M.
Kerr, J.
Khassen, Y.
Kieda, D.
Krawczynski, H.
Krennrich, F.
Lang, M. J.
Lee, K.
Madhavan, A. S.
Majumdar, P.
McArthur, S.
McCann, A.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Nelson, T.
O'Faoláin de Bhróithe, A.
Ong, R. A.
Orr, M.
Otte, A. N.
Park, N.
Perkins, J. S.
Pichel, A.
Pohl, M.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Reynolds, P. T.
Roache, E.
Ruppel, J.
Saxon, D. B.
Schroedter, M.
Sembroski, G. H.
Şentürk, G. D.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Stroh, M.
Telezhinsky, I.
Tešić, G.
Theiling, M.
Thibadeau, S.
Tsurusaki, K.
Varlotta, A.
Vassiliev, V. V.
Vivier, M.
Wakely, S. P.
Ward, J. E.
Weinstein, A.
Welsing, R.
Williams, D. A.
Zitzer, B.
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Aliu, E. Archambault, S.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T.; Beilicke, M.; Benbow, W.; Böttcher, M.; Bouvier, A.; Bugaev, V.; Cannon, A.; Cesarini, A.; Ciupik, L.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Connolly, M. P.; Cui, W.; Dickherber, R.; Dumm, J.; Errando, M.; Falcone, A.; Federici, S.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Finnegan, G.; Fortson, L.; Furniss, A.; Galante, N.; Gall, D.; Godambe, S.; Griffin, S.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.; Hanna, D.; Holder, J.; Huan, H.; Hughes, G.; Hui, C. M.; Imran, A.; Jameil, O.; Kaaret, P.; Karlsson, N.; Kertzman, M.; Kerr, J.; Khassen, Y.; Kieda, D.; Krawczynski, H.; Krennrich, F.; Lang, M. J.; Lee, K.; Madhavan, A. S.; Majumdar, P.; McArthur, S.; McCann, A.; Moriarty, P.; Mukherjee, R.; Nelson, T.; O'Faoláin de Bhróithe, A.; Ong, R. A.; Orr, M.; Otte, A. N.; Park, N.; Perkins, J. S.; Pichel, A.; Pohl, M.; Quinn, J.; Ragan, K.; Reynolds, P. T.; Roache, E.; Ruppel, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Schroedter, M.; Sembroski, G. H.; Şentürk, G. D.; Smith, A. W.; Staszak, D.; Stroh, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Tešić, G.; Theiling, M.; Thibadeau, S.; Tsurusaki, K.; Varlotta, A.; Vassiliev, V. V.; Vivier, M.; Wakely, S. P.; Ward, J. E.; Weinstein, A.; Welsing, R.; Williams, D. A.; Zitzer, B. (2012). Multiwavelength observations of the agn 1es 0414+009 with veritas,fermi-lat,swift-xrt, and mdm. The Astrophysical Journal 755 (2),
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Abstract
We present observations of the BL Lac object 1ES 0414+009 in the >200 GeV gamma-ray band by the VERITAS array of Cherenkov telescopes. 1ES 0414+009 was observed by VERITAS between 2008 January and 2011 February, resulting in 56.2 hr of good quality pointed observations. These observations resulted in a detection of 822 events from the source corresponding to a statistical significance of 6.4 standard deviations (6.4 sigma) above the background. The source flux, showing no evidence for variability, is measured as (5.2 +/- 1.1(stat) +/- 2.6(sys)) x 10(-12) photons cm(-2) s(-1) above 200 GeV, equivalent to approximately 2% of the Crab Nebula flux above this energy. The differential photon spectrum from 230 GeV to 850 GeV is well fit by a power law with a photon index of Gamma = 3.4 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 0.3(sys) and a flux normalization of (1.6 +/- 0.3(stat) +/- 0.8(sys)) x 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1) at 300 GeV. We also present multiwavelength results taken in the optical (MDM), x-ray (Swift-XRT), and GeV (Fermi-LAT) bands and use these results to construct a broadband spectral energy distribution (SED). Modeling of this SED indicates that homogenous one-zone leptonic scenarios are not adequate to describe emission from the system, with a lepto-hadronic model providing a better fit to the data.